A generic comparison of the airborne risks to human health from landfill and incinerator disposal of municipal solid waste

被引:4
作者
Bridges O. [1 ]
Bridges J.W. [1 ]
Potter J.F. [1 ]
机构
[1] University of Surrey, Guildford
来源
Environmentalist | 2000年 / 20卷 / 4期
关键词
Health risks; Incineration; Landfill; Municipal solid waste “MSW; Toxicity;
D O I
10.1023/A:1006725932558
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A comparison of the potential risks to human health from municipal solid waste “MSW” incineration and landfill on a generic basis is attempted. For this purpose a 'worst case' approach is adopted and a number of assumptions regarding the size and activities of each waste disposal method are made. The airborne pollutants measured for an incinerator are different from those for a landfill with or without gas collection. However, based on the available information it appears that as far as airborne pollution is concerned, landfill sites without gas collection pose a potentially higher generic risk to human health than MSW incinerators performing to Environmental Agency “UK” standards. This analysis cannot be used to replace specific evaluations for a particular incinerator or a landfill site because local conditions can have a very large impact on the magnitude of risks involved.
引用
收藏
页码:325 / 334
页数:9
相关论文
共 40 条
  • [1] Arthur J.J., Leone I.A., Flower F.B., Flooding and landfill gas effects on red and sugar maples, J. Environ. Qual., 10, pp. 431-433, (1981)
  • [2] Hazardous Waste and Human Health, (1991)
  • [3] Berry M., Bove F., Birth weight reduction associated with residence near a hazardous waste landfill, Environ. Health Perspect., 105, 8, pp. 856-861, (1997)
  • [4] Bremmer H.J., Troost L.M., Kuipers G., De Koning J., Sein A.A., Emissions of dioxins in the Netherlands, (1994)
  • [5] Bridges J.W., Bridges O., Scott P., Vince I., The evaluation of possible human health risks landfilling site workers from exposure to gaseous waste emissions “landfill gas”, Report to the Department of the Environment, (2000)
  • [6] Brosseau J., Hertz M., Trace gas compound emissions from municipal landfill sanitary sites, Atmospheric Environ., 28, pp. 285-293, (1994)
  • [7] Chazin J., Measurement, assessment and control of hazardous “toxic” air contaminants in landfill gas emissions in Wisconsin, Report of Wisconsin Department of National Resources, (1987)
  • [8] ICRCL Guidance Note 17.78. Notes on the Redevelopment of Landfill Sites, (1990)
  • [9] Landfill Gas Waste Management Paper No. 27, (1991)
  • [10] Externalities from Landfill and Incineration, (1993)