Effects of Integrated Graphical Displays on Situation Awareness in Anaesthesiology

被引：45

作者：

Y. Zhang

F. A. Drews

D. R. Westenskow

S. Foresti

J. Agutter

J. C. Bermudez

G. Blike

R. Loeb

机构：

[1] Cisco Systems,

[2] San Jose,undefined

[3] USA,undefined

[4] Department of Psychology,undefined

[5] University of Utah,undefined

[6] USA,undefined

[7] Department of Anesthesiology,undefined

[8] University of Utah,undefined

[9] USA,undefined

[10] Institute of High Performance Computing,undefined

[11] University of Utah,undefined

[12] USA,undefined

[13] Department of Architecture,undefined

[14] University of Utah,undefined

[15] USA,undefined

[16] Department of Anesthesiology,undefined

[17] Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center,undefined

[18] Lebanon,undefined

[19] USA,undefined

[20] Department of Anesthesiology,undefined

[21] University of Arizona,undefined

[22] Tucson,undefined

[23] USA,undefined

来源：

Cognition, Technology & Work | 2002年 / 4卷 / 2期

关键词：

Key words: Anaesthesiology – Displays – Evaluation – Human error – Human factors – Situation awareness;

D O I：

10.1007/s101110200007

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Anaesthetic information displays have been shown to influence anaesthesiologists’ situation awareness. In study 1 an object display was compared with the traditional display currently used. Twelve anaesthesiologists (residents and faculty members) participated in a simulator evaluation of the displays. Reaction times for detection of critical events and situation awareness were measured. The object display improved situation awareness for one of four test scenarios. Low-level situation awareness was higher with the traditional display, and medium-level situation awareness was higher with the new display. In study 2, an integrated 3D display was compared to the traditional display. Twelve students participated in the evaluation. The new 3D display helped the observers to see changes more rapidly. In one scenario, situation awareness was higher with the new display than with the traditional display. In summary, during 63% of the simulated scenarios, reliable differences were found in favour of the new displays. Thus, by introducing integrated graphical displays in the operating room, anaesthesiologists’ performance may be improved.

引用

页码：82 / 90

页数：8