Use of biomarkers in earthworms to detect use and abuse of field applications of a model organophosphate pesticide

[1] Adams S.M., Shugart L.R., Southworth G.R., Hinton D.E., Application of bioindicators in assessing the health of fish populations experiencing contaminant stress, Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination, pp. 333-353, (1990)

[2] Organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues, AOAC Official Methods of Analysis, (1984)

[3] Booth L.H., Heppelthwaite V., Eason C.T., Cholinesterase and glutathione Stransferase in the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa as biomarkers of organophosphate exposure, Proc 51st New Zealand Plant Prot Conf, pp. 138-142, (1998)

[4] Booth L.H., Hodge S., O'Halloran K., The use of enzyme biomarkers in Aporrectodea caliginosa (Oligochaeta

[5] Lumbricidae) to detect organophosphate contamination: A comparison of laboratory tests, mesocosms and field studies, Environ Toxicol Chem, 19, pp. 417-422, (2000)

[6] Bradford M.M., A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal Biochem, 72, pp. 248-254, (1976)

[7] Cox C., Insecticide factsheet. Chlorpyrifos, Part 2: Human exposure, J Pest Ref, 15, pp. 14-20, (1995)

[8] Culy M.D., Berry E.C., Toxicity of soil-applied granular insecticides to earthworm populations in cornfields, Down to Earth, 50, pp. 20-25, (1995)

[9] Edwards C.A., Fisher S.W., The use of cholinesterase measurements in assessing the impacts of pesticides on terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates, Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides: Their Impact on Wildlife and the Environment, pp. 256-275, (1991)

[10] Ellman G.L., Courtenay K.D., Valentino A.J., Featherstone E.M., A new rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity, Biochem Pharmacol, 7, pp. 88-95, (1961)

[1] Adams S.M., Shugart L.R., Southworth G.R., Hinton D.E., Application of bioindicators in assessing the health of fish populations experiencing contaminant stress, Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination, pp. 333-353, (1990)

[2] Organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues, AOAC Official Methods of Analysis, (1984)

[3] Booth L.H., Heppelthwaite V., Eason C.T., Cholinesterase and glutathione Stransferase in the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa as biomarkers of organophosphate exposure, Proc 51st New Zealand Plant Prot Conf, pp. 138-142, (1998)

[4] Booth L.H., Hodge S., O'Halloran K., The use of enzyme biomarkers in Aporrectodea caliginosa (Oligochaeta

[5] Lumbricidae) to detect organophosphate contamination: A comparison of laboratory tests, mesocosms and field studies, Environ Toxicol Chem, 19, pp. 417-422, (2000)

[6] Bradford M.M., A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal Biochem, 72, pp. 248-254, (1976)

[7] Cox C., Insecticide factsheet. Chlorpyrifos, Part 2: Human exposure, J Pest Ref, 15, pp. 14-20, (1995)

[8] Culy M.D., Berry E.C., Toxicity of soil-applied granular insecticides to earthworm populations in cornfields, Down to Earth, 50, pp. 20-25, (1995)

[9] Edwards C.A., Fisher S.W., The use of cholinesterase measurements in assessing the impacts of pesticides on terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates, Cholinesterase-inhibiting Insecticides: Their Impact on Wildlife and the Environment, pp. 256-275, (1991)

[10] Ellman G.L., Courtenay K.D., Valentino A.J., Featherstone E.M., A new rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity, Biochem Pharmacol, 7, pp. 88-95, (1961)