The social responsibilities of biological scientists

被引:16
作者
Reiser S.J. [1 ,3 ]
Bulger R.E. [2 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center
[2] Prog. Hum. Technol. in Hlth. Care, University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center
[3] Uniformed Serv. Univ. Hlth. Sci., Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, A1012
关键词
Ethics; Scientists; Social responsibility;
D O I
10.1007/s11948-997-0004-8
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Biological scientists, like scientists in other disciplines, are uncertain about whether or how to use their knowledge and time to provide society with insight and guidance in handling the effects of inventions and discoveries. This article addresses this issue. It presents a typography of structures in which scientists may contribute to social understanding and decisions. It describes the different ways in which these contributions can be made. Finally it develops the ethical arguments that justify the view that biological scientists have social responsibilities.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 143
页数:6
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
Brown Jr. G.E., The Mother of Necessity: Technology Policy and Social Equity, (1993)
[2]  
Dismukes K., What should society expect from scientists?, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 35, 9, pp. 19-21, (1979)
[3]  
Pigman W., Carmichael E.B., An Ethical Code for Scientists, Science, 111, pp. 643-647, (1950)
[4]  
Bethe H., The Ethical Responsibilities of Scientists. Weapons Development Rather than Military Research Poses the Most Difficult Questions, The Center Magazine, 16, 5, pp. 2-5, (1983)
[5]  
Bevan W., Science in the Penultimate Age, American Scientist, 65, 5, pp. 538-546, (1977)
[6]  
Atkinson R.C., Rights and Responsibilities in Scientific Research, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 34, 10, pp. 8-14, (1978)
[7]  
Bulger R.E., Toward a Statement of the Principles Underlying Responsible Conduct in Biomedical Research, Academic Medicine, 69, 2, pp. 102-107, (1994)
[8]  
Watson J.D., The Human Genome Project: Past, Present, and Future, Science, 248, 4951, pp. 44-49, (1990)
[9]  
Shrader-Frechette K., Ethics of Scientific Research, (1994)
[10]  
Reiser S.J., Dyck A.J., Curran W.J., Hippocratic Oath, Ethics in Medicine: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Concerns, (1977)