Prevention and treatment of nosocomial sepsis in the NICU

被引:32
作者
Clark R. [1 ,2 ]
Powers R. [3 ]
White R. [4 ]
Bloom B. [5 ]
Sanchez P. [6 ]
Benjamin Jr. D.K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Pediatrics Medical Group Inc., Sunrise, FL 33323-2825
[2] Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
[3] Children's Mercy Hospital, Oakland, CA
[4] Memorial Hospital of South Bend, South Bend, ID
[5] Wesley Medical Center, Wichita, KS
[6] University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
关键词
D O I
10.1038/sj.jp.7211125
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Nosocomial sepsis a serious problem for neonates who are admitted for intensive care. It is associated with an increase in mortality, and prolonged lenght of hospital stay. Thus, both the human and fiscal costs of these infections are high. Although the rate of nosocomial sepsis increases with the degree of both prematurity and low birth weight, no specific lab test has been shown to be very useful in improving our ability to predict who has a "real" blood-steam infected and, therefore, who needs to be treated with a full course of antibiotics. As a result, antibiotic use is double the rate of "proven" sepsis and we are facilitating the growth of resistant organisms in the neonatal intensive care unit. The purpose of this article is to describe simple changes in process, which when implemented, can reduce nosocomial infection rates in neonates outcomes. © 2004 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved.
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页码:446 / 453
页数:7
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