The Pathogenesis of Port-Site Recurrences

被引:83
作者
Reymond M.A. [1 ,2 ]
Schneider C. [1 ]
Kastl S. [1 ]
Hohenberger W. [1 ]
Kockerling F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Surgery, University of Erlangen, Erlangen
[2] Department of Surgery, University of Erlangen, D-91023 Erlangen
关键词
Colorectal Cancer; Advanced Tumor Stage; Wound Recurrence; Cell Hnes; Operative Spillage;
D O I
10.1016/S1091-255X(98)80030-9
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The major factors underlying the seeding of tumor cells during laparoscopy are mechanical, with CO2 playing only a secondary role The peritoneal wound is of great importance, especially in advanced tumor stages, when cells are present within the abdominal cavity Most reported port-site metastases were found within the extraction port when no protective measures were taken Gasless laparoscopy is no solution to the problem, since numerous port-site metastases have been described after thoracoscopy, during which no CO2 is used The surgeon's role in the seeding of tumor cells is based on tumor perforation, excessive manipulation, and replacement of trocars This presumably explains the large differences (0% and 21%) in the reported incidence of port-site metastases Prospective studies now show that it is possible to keep the incidence of abdominal wall metastases to about 1% - which is comparable to that seen in open surgery - by the use of a meticulous operating technique and preventive measures.
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页码:406 / 414
页数:8
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