Differentiation and function of Kupffer cells

被引:205
作者
Naito M. [1 ]
Hasegawa G. [1 ]
Ebe Y. [1 ]
Yamamoto T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Cellular Function, Niigata University, Grad. Sch. of Med./Dental Sciences, Niigata 951-8510
来源
Medical Electron Microscopy | 2004年 / 37卷 / 1期
关键词
Bactericidal activity; Heme oxygenase; Kupffer cells; M-CSF; Ontogeny; Scavenger receptor;
D O I
10.1007/s00795-003-0228-x
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Kupffer cells are the largest population of tissue macrophages. They are predominantly distributed in the lumen of hepatic sinusoids and exhibit endocytic activity against blood-borne materials entering the liver. Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and other growth factors regulate Kupffer cell differentiation in the fetal and adult period. Because of the unique attributes of tissue, Kupffer cells play essential roles not only in host defense but also in the homeostatic responses of tissue. Macrophage scavenger receptors and heme oxygenase are expressed in Kupffer cells from an early stage of ontogeny. Scavenger receptors are involved not only in the lipid metabolism but also in the bactericidal mechanism. Heme oxygenase in Kupffer cells is essential to the production of bilirubin. In this review, the developmental mechanism and functional activities of Kupffer cells are described. Evidence suggests that Kupffer cells represent a distinct cell population with unique differentiation mechanisms, metabolic functions, and responsiveness to inflammatory agents.
引用
收藏
页码:16 / 28
页数:12
相关论文
共 130 条
[1]  
Kupffer C.V., Ueber Sternzellen der Leber, Arch Miksrosk Anat, 12, pp. 353-358, (1876)
[2]  
Wake K., Sternzellen" in the liver: Perisinusoidal cells with special reference to storage of vitamin A, Am J Anat, 132, pp. 429-462, (1971)
[3]  
Kupffer C.V., Ueber Sternzellen der Leber, Verh Anat Ges, 12, pp. 80-85, (1898)
[4]  
Kupffer C.V., Ueber die sogenannten Sternzellen der Saugethierleber, Arch Mikr Anat, 54, pp. 254-288, (1899)
[5]  
Aschoff L., Das reticuloendotheliale System, Ergeb Med Kinderheilk, 26, pp. 1-118, (1924)
[6]  
Kiyono K., Vital Staining (in Japanese), pp. 1-671, (1919)
[7]  
Wisse E., Observations on the fine structure and peroxidase cytochemistry of normal rat liver Kupffer cells, J Ultrastruct Res, 46, pp. 393-426, (1974)
[8]  
Wisse E., Kupffer cell reactions in rat liver under various conditions as observed in the electron microscope, J Ultrastruct Res, 46, pp. 499-520, (1974)
[9]  
Van Furth R., Cohn Z.A., Hirsh J.G., Humphry J.H., Spector W.G., Langevoort H.L., The mononuclear phagocyte system: A new classification of macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors, Bull WHO, 46, pp. 845-852, (1972)
[10]  
Van Furth R., Cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Nomenclature in terms of sites and conditions, Mononuclear Phagocytes. Functional Aspects, pp. 1-30, (1980)