Inflammation: The Link Between Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk

被引:1
作者
Calabrò P. [1 ]
Golia E. [1 ]
Riegler L. [1 ]
Limongelli G. [1 ]
Golino P. [1 ]
Russo M.G. [1 ]
Calabrò R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Second University of Naples, Monaldi Hospital, Naples
关键词
Adipose tissue; Cardiovascular risk; Inflammation; Obesity;
D O I
10.1007/s12170-010-0087-7
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
It is now clear that adipose tissue is more than just an area for fat storage, as suggested by a large body of recent literature. Fat, in particular abdominal depots, is an active source of biological mediators, which affect metabolic pathways and vascular function. These effects seem to be in part related to inflammation, especially in the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis. As cardiovascular pathology, in particular coronary artery disease, still represents one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in Western countries, the need for markers to make a correct risk stratification of patients is rising with the increasing complexity of treatment strategies now available. Thus, molecules produced by adipose tissue, known as adipocytokines, have been studied largely for their potential use as biomarkers both in primary and secondary prevention. The aim of this article is to examine recent evidence about the main adipocytokines, including leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and C-reactive protein, of which adipose tissue an important source. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 111
页数:10
相关论文
共 89 条
[1]
Grundy S.M., Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and coronary atherosclerosis, Circulation, 105, pp. 2696-2698, (2002)
[2]
Vague J., The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease, Am J Clin Nutr, 4, pp. 20-34, (1956)
[3]
Calabro P., Limongelli G., Pacileo G., Et al., The role of adiposity as a determinant of an inflammatory milieu, J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown), 9, pp. 450-460, (2008)
[4]
Skurk T., Alberti-Huber C., Herder C., Hauner H., Relationship between adipocyte size and adipokine expression and secretion, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 92, pp. 1023-1033, (2007)
[5]
Calabro P., Golia E., Maddaloni V., Et al., Adipose tissue-mediated inflammation: the missing link between obesity and cardiovascular disease?, Intern Emerg Med, 4, pp. 25-34, (2009)
[6]
Weisberg S.P., McCann D., Desai M., Et al., Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue, J Clin Invest, 112, pp. 1796-1808, (2003)
[7]
Calabro P., Chang D.W., Willerson J.T., Yeh E.T., Release of C-reactive protein in response to inflammatory cytokines by human adipocytes: linking obesity to vascular inflammation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 46, pp. 1112-1113, (2005)
[8]
Calabro P., Chang D.W., Willerson J.T., Yeh E.T., Production of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A in response to inflammatory cytokines by human adipocytes, Eur Heart J, 26, pp. 334-335, (2005)
[9]
Cousin B., Munoz O., Andre M., Et al., A role for preadipocytes as macrophage-like cells, FASEB J, 13, pp. 305-312, (1999)
[10]
Braunwald E., Shattuck lecture-cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities, N Engl J Med, 337, pp. 1360-1369, (1997)