Adopting immunization recommendations: a new dissemination model.

被引：16

作者：

Freed G.L. ^{[1
]}

Pathman D.E. ^{[1
]}

Konrad T.R. ^{[1
]}

Freeman V.A. ^{[1
]}

Clark S.J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Division of General Pediatrics, University of Michigan Health Care System, Ann Arbor

来源：

Maternal and Child Health Journal | 1998年 / 2卷 / 4期

关键词：

immunization; guidelines; dissemination; recommendations;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1022359407306

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

OBJECTIVE: This paper presents a new approach for understanding factors related to physician adoption of clinical guidelines, using children's vaccine recommendations as a case study. METHODS: The model traces sequential steps, from awareness to agreement to adoption and, finally, adherence to the guideline. Movement through these stages can be catalyzed or retarded by many influences, grouped into two major categories: environmental characteristics of the physician's practice, and information characteristics of the guideline. Environmental characteristics include sociocultural factors, professional characteristics, and practice organization factors. Information characteristics include the guideline's relative advantage, complexity, and compatibility with existing guidelines and protocols, as well as mechanisms of guideline dissemination. IMPLICATIONS: This model can be used to identify characteristics that will likely impede or facilitate guideline adoption, and to focus dissemination efforts on key issues.

引用

页码：231 / 239

页数：8

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