Instability of an underground ancient tomb due to excavation and its relationship to the temperature and ground water

被引：3

作者：

Suh M. ^{[1
]}

Koo M.-H. ^{[1
]}

Choi S.-W. ^{[1
]}

Song I. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nondestr. Res. Lab. Cultur. Property, Kongju National University, Kongju

来源：

Geotechnical & Geological Engineering | 2004年 / 22卷 / 2期

关键词：

Ancient tomb; Groundwater seepage; Instability; Temperature; Tilmeter;

D O I：

10.1023/B:GEGE.0000018347.25894.f4

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

In order to consider a counterplan to preserve an ancient royal tomb in Kongju, Korea, the deformation of the wall structure, the atmospheric temperature in the tomb, and the groundwater level have been monitored. The long-term measurement of biaxial tilting of the tomb walls revealed that the brick-built subsurface opening had been subjected to severe structural instability. The measured deformation of the tomb was consistent with the displacement of soil around the tomb calculated using a numerical analysis. The instability of the tomb structure is closely related to the rainy season as the deformations measured are several times that in the dry season. A sudden change of temperature inside the tomb exerted an influence on the deformation of the tomb structure as well. It is suggested that the excavation be restored for tourists, the quicklime layer for preventing groundwater infiltration is reinforced, and a constant temperature is kept inside the tomb. © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.

引用

页码：269 / 283

页数：14

共 16 条

[1]

Agnew, Strainmeters and tiltmeters, Rev. Geophys., 24, pp. 579-624, (1986)

[2]

Bell F.G., Engineering Geology and Geotechnics, (1980)

[3]

Cooper G.L., Development and use of a two-axis electrolytic bubble level as a precision vertical reference and tilt indicator, Conf. on Guidance, Control, and Flight Mechanics, (1970)

[4]

Cooper G.L., Schmars W.T., Selected applications of a biaxial tiltmeter in the ground motion environment, Conf. on Guidance, Control, and Flight Mechanics, (1973)

[5]

Edge R.T., Baker T., Jeffries G., Borehole tilt measurements: Aperiodic crustal tilt in an aseismic area, Tectonophysics, 71, pp. 97-109, (1981)

[6]

Fielden B.M., Conservation of Historic Buildings, (1997)

[7]

Hoek E., Bray J.W., Rock Slope Engineering, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, (1981)

[8]

Kang I.K., Structure and burial manner of King Murong's tomb, The Royal Tomb of King Muryong of Baekche, pp. 148-162, (1991)

[9]

Koo M., Suh M., An artificial recharge test and its numerical simulation for the analysis of seepage in the Songsanri tomb site of Kongju, Jour. Eng. Geol., 9, pp. 1-15, (1999)

[10]

Kim W.Y., Discovery of the royal tomb of King Muryong, The Royal Tomb of King Muryong of Baekche, pp. 95-110, (1991)

← 1 2 →