Lifestyle intervention for the prevention of type 2 diabetes: Translation and future recommendations

被引:21
作者
Kriska A.M. [1 ]
Delahanty L.M. [1 ]
Pettee K.K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261
关键词
Physical Activity; Lifestyle Intervention; Diabetes Prevention Program; Initial Body Mass Index; Diabetes Prevention Study;
D O I
10.1007/s11892-004-0066-9
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for the prevention of type 2 diabetes has recently been demonstrated. Four clinical trials using lifestyle interventions comprised of weight loss, physical activity, and diet have successfully prevented or delayed the onset of diabetes development in high-risk individuals. As we attempt to translate these results from the clinical trial to the community, it is important to understand the various components of the lifestyle intervention efforts used. After a description of the key lifestyle components of these clinical trials is provided, a discussion of possible suggestions for implementing these findings in the broader community setting is presented. Copyright © 2004 by Current Science Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 118
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Erikkson K.F., Lindgarde F., Prevention of type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus by diet and physical activity, Diabetologia, 34, pp. 891-898, (1991)
[2]  
Pan X.R., Li G.W., Hu Y.H., Et al., Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance: The Da Qing IGT and diabetes study, Diabetes Care, 20, pp. 537-544, (1997)
[3]  
Tuomilehto J., Lindstrom J., Erikkson J.G., Et al., Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance, N. Engl. J. Med., 344, pp. 1343-1350, (2001)
[4]  
Knowler W.C., Barrett-Connor E., Fowler S.E., Et al., Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin, N. Engl. J. Med., 346, pp. 393-403, (2002)
[5]  
Lindgarde F., Eriksson K.F., Lithell H., Saltin B., Coupling between dietary changes, reduced body weight, muscle fiber size and improved glucose tolerance in middle-aged men with impaired glucose tolerance, Acta Med. Scand., 212, pp. 99-106, (1982)
[6]  
The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP): A description of the lifestyle intervention, Diabetes Care, 25, pp. 2165-2171, (2002)
[7]  
Wylie-Rosett J., Delahanty L., An integral role of the dietitian: Implications of the Diabetes Prevention Program, J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 102, pp. 1065-1068, (2002)
[8]  
Kriska A., Horton E., Physical activity in the prevention of type 2 diabetes: The epidemiological evidence across ethnicity and race, Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes, pp. 145-154, (2002)
[9]  
A Report of the Surgeon General, (1996)
[10]  
Effects of changes in weight, diet and physical activity on risk of diabetes with intensive lifestyle (ILS) intervention in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), Diabetes, 51, SUPPL. 2, (2002)