Interleukin-4 and breast cancer

被引:42
作者
Nagai S. [1 ]
Toi M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo
关键词
Breast cancer; IL-4;
D O I
10.1007/BF02967457
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
IL-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by T lymphocytes which acts on various cells of such as T and B lymphocytes, monocytes, fibroblast, endothelial cells, macrophages and some others. IL-4 was originary described as a B cell growth factor, and now known to provide potent anti-tumor activity against various tumors, including breast cancer. IL-4 can induce apoptosis in cultured breast cancer cells. In addtion, it has been clarified that IL-4 plays an important role in the regulation of estrogen synthesis enzymes including 17β-HSD and 3β-HSD. These findings imply that IL-4 is a key enzyme not only for Th2 type immune reactions but also for tumor cell growth itself in human breast cancer.
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页码:181 / 186
页数:5
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