Overweight prevalence among youth in the United States: Why so many different numbers?

被引:74
作者
Troiano R.P. [1 ]
Flegal K.M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
[2] Division of Health Examination Statistics, National Center for Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD
关键词
Adolescence; Body mass index; Body weight; Child; Health surveys; NHANES; Nutrition assessment; Reference values;
D O I
10.1038/sj.ijo.0800855
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Several recent publications have presented different estimates for the prevalence of overweight among youth in the United States. Prevalence estimates range from 11–24%, despite describing the same results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). This paper discusses the variety and evolution of different overweight prevalence estimates. Issues of definition, measurements, criteria selection and comparison groups are considered and implications for estimates of the prevalence of overweight among youth are explored. Reference percentiles for body mass index (BMI) from several publications are compared. The differences in published estimates from NHANES III are noted and explained. © 1999 Stockton Press. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S22 / S27
页数:5
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]  
Prevalence of overweight among adolescents-united states, 1988-91, Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 43, pp. 818-821, (1994)
[2]  
Troiano R.P., Flegal K.M., Kuczmarski R.J., Campbell S.M., Johnson C.L., Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents: The national health and nutrition examination surveys, 1963 to 1991, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 149, pp. 1085-1091, (1995)
[3]  
Prevalence of overweight among children, adolescents, and adults-united states, 1988-1994, MMWR, 46, pp. 199-202, (1997)
[4]  
Dhhs publication no, Healthy People 2000 Review, 1997. National Center for Health Statistics: Hyatts-Ville, 1997, pp. 98-1256
[5]  
Troiano R.P., Flegal K.M., Overweight children and adolescents: Description, epidemiologyand demographics, Pediatrics, 101, pp. 497-504, (1998)
[6]  
Plan and Operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994, (1994)
[7]  
Flegal K.M., Defining obesity in children and adolescents: Epidemiologic approaches, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 33, pp. 307-312, (1993)
[8]  
Pietrobelli A., Faith M.S., Allison D.B., Gallagher D., Chiumello G., Heymsfield S.B., Body mass index as a measure of adiposity among children and adolescents: A validation study, J Pediatr, 132, pp. 204-210, (1998)
[9]  
Power C., Lake J.K., Cole T.J., Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness, Int J Obes, 21, pp. 507-526, (1997)
[10]  
Daniels S.R., Khoury P.R., Morrison J.A., The utility of body mass index as a measure of body fatness in children and adolescents: Differences by race and gender, Pediatrics, 99, pp. 804-807, (1997)