Effect of meteorology and nutrient load on oxygen depletion in a Danish micro-tidal estuary

被引:41
作者
Flemming Møhlenberg
机构
[1] National Environmental Research Institute,
关键词
estuaries; nitrogen; oxygen depletion; phosphorus; regression model; vertical mixing;
D O I
10.1023/A:1009956210537
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In a detailed analysis of oxygen saturation in a shallow Danish estuary it was possible to separate the effect of meteorological forcings (i.e. wind and solar radiation) and nutrient loads on oxygen depletion in bottom water. Regression analysis showed that oxygen saturation tied to nitrogen load rather than to phosphorus load. During summer periods of stratification the oxygen saturation could be attributed to the time elapsed after the onset of stratification and the accumulated nitrogen loading 10 month prior to measurement. Using a 10-year meteorological database and an empirical model it was calculated that a 25% reduction in nitrogen loading would reduce the number of days with severe oxygen depletion (i.e. <15% of saturation) by more than 50%.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 64
页数:9
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] Borum J(1996)Is total primary production in shallow coastal marine waters stimulated by nitrogen loading? Oikos 76 406-410
  • [2] Sand-Jensen K(1995)Simulation of long-term trends in Chesakeake Bay eutrophication J Envir Engrg 121 298-310
  • [3] Cerco CF(1972)Mass transport mechanisms in partially stratified estuaries J Fluid Mech 53 671-687
  • [4] Fisher HB(1987)Benthic response to sedimentation of a spring phytoplankton bloom: process and budget Mar Biol 67 201-208
  • [5] Graf G(1992)Effect of algal bloom deposition on sediment respiration and fluxes Mar Biol 112 147-152
  • [6] Bengtson W(1980)Seasonal oxygen depletion in the bottom waters of a Danish fjord and its effect on the benthic community Oikos 34 68-76
  • [7] Diesner U(1992)Seasonal depletion of oxygen from bottom waters of Cheseapeake Bay: Roles of benthic and planktonic respiration and physical exchange processes Mar Ecol Prog Ser 85 137-152
  • [8] Schulz R(1986)Predicted positions of tidal fronts in the Gulf of Maine region Continental Shelf Res 6 397-414
  • [9] Theede H(1992)Hypoxia, salinity and temperature as structuring factors for marine communities in an eutrophic area Neth J Sea Res 30 121-129
  • [10] Hansen L(1974)Fronts in the Irish Sea Nature 250 404-406