Frictional drag reduction with air lubricant over a super-water-repellent surface

被引:24
作者
Fukuda K. [1 ]
Tokunaga J. [1 ]
Nobunaga T. [1 ]
Nakatani T. [1 ]
Iwasaki T. [1 ]
Kunitake Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] R. and D. Headquarters, Mitsui Eng. and Shipbldg. Co., Ltd., Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8439
关键词
Air lubricant; Fluid frictional drag; Frictional drag reduction; Super-water-repellent surface;
D O I
10.1007/s007730070009
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper presents a new technique for reducing frictional drag using a super-water-repellent surface and air-injection (called an SWR & A technique). Its effectiveness was examined by carrying out pressure-loss measurements with a tube of rectangular cross section, along with resistance tests on a horizontal flat plate, a 7.2-m-long tanker model, and a 12-m-long high length-to-beam-ratio model ship. These test results showed that the new technique can significantly reduce the models' frictional drag; for example, the frictional resistance on the SWR surface was reduced by 80% at a speed of 4m/s and 55% at 8m/s.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 130
页数:7
相关论文
共 7 条
[1]  
Watanabe M., Air pollution from ship engines in maritime transport, Mar Eng Soc Jpn, 26, 9, (1991)
[2]  
Madavan N.K., Deutsch S., Merkle C.L., Measurements of local skin friction in a microbubble-modified turbulent boundary layer, J Fluid Mech, 27, pp. 356-363, (1984)
[3]  
Watanabe O., Masuko A., Shirase Y., Measurements of drag reduction by micro-bubbles using very long ship models, J Soc Nav Archit Jpn, 183, pp. 53-63, (1998)
[4]  
Sato T., Nakata T., Takeshita M., Et al., Experimental study on friction reduction of a model ship by air lubrication, J Soc Nav Archit Jpn, 182, pp. 121-128, (1997)
[5]  
Walsh M.J., Lindemann A.M., Optimization and application of riblets for turbulent drag reduction, AIAA Paper No. 84-0347, (1984)
[6]  
Tokunaga J., Nobunaga T., Nakatani T., Et al., Frictional drag reduction with air lubricant over super-water-repellent surface. 1st report. Frictional drag test in rectangular pipe flow and resistance test of horizontal flat plate, J Soc Nav Archit Jpn, 183, pp. 45-52, (1998)
[7]  
Fukuda K., Tokunaga J., Nobunaga T., Et al., Frictional drag reduction with air lubricant over super-water-repellent surface. 2nd report. Resistance tests of tanker and high length-to-beam-ratio ship models, J Soc Nav Archit Jpn, 186, pp. 73-81, (1999)