Sugarcane (Saccharum X officinarum): A Reference Study for the Regulation of Genetically Modified Cultivars in Brazil

被引：166

作者：

Cheavegatti-Gianotto A. ^{[1
]}

de Abreu H.M.C. ^{[1
]}

Arruda P. ^{[2
]}

Bespalhok Filho J.C. ^{[3
]}

Burnquist W.L. ^{[4
]}

Creste S. ^{[5
]}

di Ciero L. ^{[6
]}

Ferro J.A. ^{[8
]}

de Oliveira Figueira A.V. ^{[9
]}

de Sousa Filgueiras T. ^{[10
]}

Grossi-de-Sá M.d.F. ^{[11
]}

Guzzo E.C. ^{[13
]}

Hoffmann H.P. ^{[14
]}

de Andrade Landell M.G. ^{[5
]}

Macedo N. ^{[15
]}

Matsuoka S. ^{[1
]}

de Castro Reinach F. ^{[7
]}

Romano E. ^{[12
]}

da Silva W.J. ^{[16
]}

de Castro Silva Filho M. ^{[17
]}

César Ulian E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CanaVialis/Alellyx S.A., Rua James Clerk Maxwell, 320, 13069-380 Campinas, São Paulo

[2] Centro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-875 Campinas, São Paulo

[3] Universidade Federal do Paraná, 80035-050 Curitiba, Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, Cabral

[4] Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira, CP 162, 13400-970 Piracicaba, São Paulo

[5] IAC/APTA - Centro de Cana, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, CP 206, 14032-800 Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Rodovia Antonio Duarte Nogueira

[6] Amyris Crystalsev Biocombustíveis Ltda., Rua James Clerk Maxwell, 315, 13069-380 Campinas, São Paulo

[7] Amyris Crystalsev Biocombustíveis Ltda., Amyris Inc, Emeryville, CA 94608, 5885 Hollis St

[8] Campus de Jaboticabal, Departamento de Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP

[9] CENA/USP - Laboratório de Melhoramento de Plantas, CP 96, 13400-970 Piracicaba, São Paulo

[10] Reserva Ecológica do IBGE, CP 08770, 70312-970 Brasília, Distrito Federal

[11] Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estação Biológica, CP 02372 Brasília, Distrito Federal, Av. W5 Norte

[12] Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Empresa Brasileira de Agropecuária, CP 02372 Brasília, Distrito Federal, Av. W5 Norte

[13] Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, Unidade de Execucao de Pesquisa, CP 2013 Maceió, Alagoas, BR 104 Norte, Km 85

[14] Campus de Araras, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 153, 13600-970 Araras, São Paulo, Rodovia Anhanguera

[15] Araujo and Macedo Ltda., 13601-252 Araras, São Paulo, Rua Oswaldo Cruz, 205, Jardim Santa Cruz

[16] Dow Agroscience, Rodovia Anhanguera, Jardinópolis 14680-000 São Paulo

[17] Departamento de Genética, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 83, 13400-970 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Avenida Pádua Dias

来源：

Tropical Plant Biology | 2011年 / 4卷 / 1期

关键词：

Biofuel; Biosafety; Ethanol; Saccharum; Sugarcane;

D O I：

10.1007/s12042-011-9068-3

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Global interest in sugarcane has increased significantly in recent years due to its economic impact on sustainable energy production. Sugarcane breeding and better agronomic practices have contributed to a huge increase in sugarcane yield in the last 30 years. Additional increases in sugarcane yield are expected to result from the use of biotechnology tools in the near future. Genetically modified (GM) sugarcane that incorporates genes to increase resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses could play a major role in achieving this goal. However, to bring GM sugarcane to the market, it is necessary to follow a regulatory process that will evaluate the environmental and health impacts of this crop. The regulatory review process is usually accomplished through a comparison of the biology and composition of the GM cultivar and a non-GM counterpart. This review intends to provide information on non-GM sugarcane biology, genetics, breeding, agronomic management, processing, products and byproducts, as well as the current technologies used to develop GM sugarcane, with the aim of assisting regulators in the decision-making process regarding the commercial release of GM sugarcane cultivars. © 2011 The Author(s).

引用

页码：62 / 89

页数：27

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