Recent developments in research of trauma and personality disorders.

被引:8
作者
Yen S. [1 ]
Shea M.T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI 02906
[2] Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI
关键词
Sexual Abuse; Borderline Personality Disorder; Personality Disorder; Childhood Sexual Abuse; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder;
D O I
10.1007/s11920-001-0073-3
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Although the association between trauma and personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder (BPD), has been well established, the etiologic role of trauma in the development of personality disorders has been a topic of debate. Numerous mediation models have been put forth to explain how trauma can serve as a risk factor for the subsequent development of BPD. The symptomatic overlap between the proposed complex post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis and BPD has fueled research efforts aimed at determining whether these are distinct disorders or should both be considered as trauma spectrum disorders. Treatment implications of this diagnostic differentiation are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:52 / 58
页数:6
相关论文
共 44 条
  • [1] Herman JL, Perry JC, Kolk BA, Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 146, pp. 490-495, (1989)
  • [2] Gunderson JG, Sabo AN, The phenomenological and conceptual interface between borderline personality disorder and PTSD, Am J Psychiatry, 150, pp. 19-27, (1993)
  • [3] Sabo AN, Etiological significance of associations between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder: Conceptions and clinical implications, J Pers Disord, 11, pp. 50-70, (1997)
  • [4] Ogata SN, Silk KR, Goodrich S, Childhood sexual and physical abuse in adult patients with borderline personality disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 147, pp. 1008-1013, (1990)
  • [5] Herman J, Trauma and Recovery, (1992)
  • [6] Paris J, Childhood trauma as an etiological factor in the personality disorders, J Pers Disord, 11, pp. 34-49, (1997)
  • [7] Southwick SM, Yehuda R, Giller EL, Personality disorders in treatment-seeking combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 150, pp. 1020-1023, (1993)
  • [8] Sherwood RJ, Funari DJ, Piekarski AM, Adapted character styles of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, Psychol Rep, 66, pp. 623-631, (1990)
  • [9] Hyer L, Woods MG, Boudewyns PA, A three tier evaluation of PTSD among Vietnam veterans, J Trauma Stress, 4, pp. 165-194, (1991)
  • [10] Hyer L, Davis H, Woods G, Relationship between the Millon Multiaxial Clinical Inventory and the Millon-II: value of scales for aggressive and self-defeating personalities in posttraumatic stress disorder, Psychol Rep, 71, pp. 867-879, (1992)