NOS1AP in schizophrenia

被引:33
作者
Brzustowicz L.M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
关键词
Schizophrenia; Canadian Family; Susceptibility Change; Schizophrenia Susceptibility; International HapMap Consortium;
D O I
10.1007/s11920-008-0027-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
NOS1AP is an attractive candidate gene for schizophrenia susceptibility. Linkage and association studies from multiple samples drawn from different populations indicate that a schizophrenia susceptibility gene is located in the region of chromosome 1 containing NOS1AP. Increased NOS1AP expression is observed in post-mortem samples from individuals with schizophrenia. NOS1AP binds to neuronal nitric oxide synthase and synapsin, other candidate genes for schizophrenia, and may disrupt signal transduction through the N-methyl D-aspartate receptor complex, leading to hypofunctioning of that system. In this review, I present the evidence supporting NOS1AP as a schizophrenia susceptibility gene, with a focus on explaining the strengths and weaknesses of the evidence obtained from each type of study that has been conducted. Copyright © 2008 by Current Medicine Group LLC.
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收藏
页码:158 / 163
页数:5
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