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models of doctoral training in european political science
被引：3
作者：
Lori Thorlakson
机构：
[1] University of Nottingham and the European University Institute,
关键词：
doctoral training;
higher education reform;
bologna process;
political science;
D O I：
10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210010
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Drawing on a survey of 25 political science associations in Europe, this article identifies four basic models of doctoral training: the standardised programme, the apprenticeship, the lone scholar and the hybrid models. These differ in their degrees of standardisation and opportunities for professional integration. While the apprenticeship model is under strain due to financial pressure, standardised models are increasingly popular. Hybrid models offer a flexible credit-based alternative, and may capture the best of both worlds.
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页码：82 / 94
页数：12
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