Co-occurrence of mycotoxins in swine feed produced in Portugal

被引:27
作者
Almeida I. [1 ]
Martins H.M. [2 ]
Santos S. [2 ]
Costa J.M. [1 ]
Bernardo F. [3 ]
机构
[1] Direcção Geral de Veterinária, Lisboa, Largo da Academia Nacional de Bela Artes, n 2
[2] INRB-Laboratório Nacional de Investigação Veterinária, 1500-610 Lisboa, Estrada de Benfica
[3] Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Pólo Universitário da Ajuda, 1300-417 Lisboa, Rua Professor Cid dos Santos
关键词
Deoxynivalenol; Feed; Fumonisins; Ochratoxin A; Swine; Zearalenone;
D O I
10.1007/s12550-011-0093-8
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A total of 404 samples of commercial swine feed from Portugal feed mills were analysed by HPLC methods for the presence of mycotoxins: 277 samples of feed for fattening pigs were analysed for ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEA), and deoxynivalenol (DON), and 127 samples of feed for sows were analysed for ZEA and fumonisins (FB1+FB2). Concerning feed for fattening pigs, 21 (7.6%) samples were positive for OTA, (2-6.8 μg/kg), 69 (24.9%) were positive for ZEA (5-73 μg/kg), and 47 (16.9%) were positive for DON (100-864 μg/kg). In feed for sows, the results showed 29.9% of positive samples for ZEA (5-57.7 μg/kg) and 8.7% positive samples for FB1 and FB2 (50-391.4 μg/kg). Co-occurrence of DON/ZEA was found most frequently, but simultaneous contamination with OTA/ZEA and OTA/DON was also found. © Society for Mycotoxin Research and Springer 2011.
引用
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页码:177 / 181
页数:4
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