Georg Kelling (1866-1945): The root of modern day minimal invasive surgery. A forgotten legend?

被引：22

作者：

Schollmeyer T. ^{[1
]}

Soyinka A.S. ^{[2
]}

Schollmeyer M. ^{[3
]}

Meinhold-Heerlein I. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel

[2] Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-ife, Osun State

[3] Collm Hospital Oschatz, 04758 Oschatz

来源：

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | 2007年 / 276卷 / 5期

关键词：

Coelioscopy; Endoscopy; Gastroscopy; History of medicine; Kelling; Laparoscopy;

D O I：

10.1007/s00404-007-0372-y

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

On 23 September 1901, at the 73rd meeting of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Physicians in Hamburg, following his lecture "On the inspection of the gullet and the stomach with flexible instruments", the surgeon and gastroenterologist Georg Kelling from Dresden performed a laparoscopy on a dog. He called this procedure coelioscopy. Kelling's ingenious idea to connect his oral insufflation device with the Fiedler trocar and the Nitze cystocope, led to the coelioscopy in 1901 and marked the hour of birth of laparoscopy. Until today, Georg Kelling has not experienced the appreciation he is entitled to. He is the forgotten pioneer of a method that today plays an important role in diagnostics and therapeutics. The present standard of endoscopy has confirmed the anticipations of Georg Kelling that he had hundred years ago. His name therefore deserves a fixed place in the history of medicine and especially in the history of endoscopy. Georg Kelling and his wife were killed during the heavy air raids on Dresden on 13 and 14 February 1945, but his vague footprints are still in the sands of medical history. © 2007 Springer-Verlag.

引用

页码：505 / 509

页数：4

共 17 条

[1]

Kelling I., (2001)

[2]

Kelling G., Ueber Die Ermittlung der Magengroesse, (1890)

[3]

Schollmeyer M., Schollmeyer Th., Georg Kelling und Die Sächsischen Wurzeln der Laparoskopie - 100 Jahre Laparoskopie, (2001)

[4]

Fiedler A., Ueber Die Punktion der Pleurahoehle und des Herzbeutels. Jahresbericht "Gesellschaft für Natur- und Heilkunde Zu Dresden", (1881)

[5]

Nitze M., Eine Neue Beleuchtungs- und Untersuchungsmethode für Harnröhre, Harnblase und Rektum, 24, (1879)

[6]

Oberlander F.M., Demonstration der Instrumente Zur Endovesikalen Geschwulstoperation und des Harnleiter-Kystoskopes Von Nitze. Sitzung der "Gesellschaft für Natur- und Heilkunde Zu Dresden"am 14, (1896)

[7]

Kelling G., Ein Einfaches Verfahren Zur Bestimmung der Magengroesse Mit Luft Deutsche Medicinische Wochenschrift, 18, pp. 1160-1191, (1892)

[8]

Kelling G., Die Tamponade der Bauchhöhle Mit Luft Zur Stillung Lebensgefährlicher Intestinalblutungen, 48, pp. 1480-1535, (1901)

[9]

Kelling G., Über Oesophagoskopie, Gastroskopie und Koelioskopie, 49, (1902)

[10]

Kelling G., Physikalische Untersuchungen Über Die Druckverhältnisse in der Bauchhoehle Sowie Über Die Verlagerung und Die Vitalkapazität des Magens, 144, (1896)

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