CO2 capture in pulp and paper mills: CO2 balances and preliminary cost assessment

被引:35
作者
Möllersten K. [1 ,3 ]
Gao L. [2 ,3 ]
Yan J. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
[2] Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
[3] Division of Energy Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Luleå University of Technology
[4] Department of Public Technology, Mälardalen University
关键词
Biomass energy; Black liquor; CO[!sub]2[!/sub] balance; CO[!sub]2[!/sub] capture; Pulp and paper production;
D O I
10.1007/s11027-006-9026-9
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper investigates overall CO2 balances of combined heat and power (CHP) plants with CO2 capture and storage (CCS) in Kraft pulp and paper mills. The CHP plants use biomass-based fuels and feature advanced gasification and combined cycle technology. Results from simple process simulations of the considered CHP plants are presented. Based on those results and taking into account the major direct and indirect changes in CO2 emissions, the study shows that implementing CCS leads to steep emission reductions. Furthermore, a preliminary cost assessment is carried out to analyse the CO2 mitigation cost and its dependence on the distance that the CO2 must be transported to injection sites. © 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1129 / 1150
页数:21
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