Validity of hospital discharge data for identifying infants with cardiac defects

被引:101
作者
Frohnert B.K. [1 ]
Lussky R.C. [2 ]
Alms M.A. [3 ]
Mendelsohn N.J. [4 ]
Symonik D.M. [3 ]
Falken M.C. [3 ]
机构
[1] CDC/CSTE Applied Epidemiology Fellow, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN
[2] Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN
[3] Environmental Health Division, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN 55164-0975
[4] Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
关键词
D O I
10.1038/sj.jp.7211382
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: To examine validity of the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes in discharge data for identifying infants with cardiac defects according to surveillance guidelines. Study design: Retrospective medical record review of infants born in 2001 at one hospital in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Infants were identified using ICD-9-CM codes from hospital discharge data, and keywords in medical records. Results: Of 2697 children, ICD-9-CM codes identified 66 infants coded with cardiac defects; physician review confirmed 24 had cardiac defects. Only 35 of 85 (41.2%) ICD-9-CM codes accurately reflected the cardiac defect diagnoses. Additional case finding located four infants with five cardiac defects. Sensitivity of ICD-9-CM codes for identifying these infants was 0.857, predictive value positive was 0.364. Conclusions: IC D-9-CM codes from hospital discharge data identified most infants with cardiac defects, but many were false positives. ICD-9-CM codes were inaccurate for specific cardiac defects. © 2005 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:737 / 742
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Lynberg M.C., Edmonds L.D., State use of birth defects surveillance, From Data to Action: CDC's Public Health Surveillance for Women, Infants, and Children, (1993)
[2]  
Lynberg M.C., Edmonds L.D., Surveillance of birth defects, Public Health Surveillance, pp. 157-171, (1992)
[3]  
Watkins M.L., Edmonds L., McClearn A., Et al., The surveillance of birth defects: The usefulness of the revised US standard birth certificate, Am. J. Public Health, 86, 5, pp. 731-734, (1996)
[4]  
Kirby R.S., The quality of data reported on birth certificates, Am. J. Public Health, 87, 2, (1997)
[5]  
Freedman M.A., The quality of data reported on birth certificates, Am. J. Public Health, 87, 11, (1997)
[6]  
Cronk C.E., Malloy M.E., Pelech A.N., Et al., Completeness of state administrative databases for surveillance of congenital heart disease, Birth Defects Res. A., 67, 9, pp. 597-603, (2003)
[7]  
Hexter A.C., Harris J.A., Roeper P., Et al., Evaluation of the hospital discharge diagnoses index and the birth certificate as sources of information on birth defects, Public Health Rep., 105, 3, pp. 296-307, (1990)
[8]  
DiGiuseppe D.L., Aron D.C., Ranbom L., Et al., Reliability of birth certificate data: A multi-hospital comparison to medical records information, Matern. Child Health J., 6, 3, pp. 169-179, (2002)
[9]  
Berman M.F., Stapf C., Sciacca R.R., Young W.L., Use of ICD-9 coding for estimating the occurrence of cerebrovascular malformations, AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 23, 4, pp. 700-705, (2002)
[10]  
Faciszewski T., Broste S.K., Fardon D., Quality of data regarding diagnoses of spinal disorders in administrative databases. A multicenter study, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 79, 10, pp. 1481-1488, (1997)