Granulomatous vasculitis

被引:8
作者
Javier Marquez
Diana Flores
Liliana Candia
Luis R. Espinoza
机构
[1] Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University, 1542 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, 70112, LA
关键词
Giant Cell Arteritis; Montelukast; Systemic Vasculitis; Takayasu Arteritis; Vasculitis;
D O I
10.1007/s11926-003-0040-6
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Granulomatous vasculitis is a subset of systemic necrotizing vasculitis and has granulomatous inflammation as the main histopathologic feature. Etiopathogenesis remains poorly understood, although recent advances suggest an important role for certain pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha. They are a heterogeneous group of clinical disorders with protean manifestations. Serologic abnormalities are present, and the presence of granular cytoplasmic staining-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies is most important and is particularly useful for the diagnosis of active Wegener’s granulomatosis. Corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide remain very useful in the treatment of most of these disorders. © 2003, Current Science Inc.
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页码:128 / 135
页数:7
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