Improved nitrogen removal by application of new nitrogen-cycle bacteria

被引:105
作者
Jetten M.S.M. [1 ,2 ]
Schmid M. [2 ]
Schmidt I. [1 ]
Wubben M. [2 ]
van Dongen U. [2 ]
Abma W. [3 ]
Sliekers O. [2 ]
Revsbech N.P. [4 ]
Beaumont H.J.E. [5 ]
Ottosen L. [6 ]
Volcke E. [7 ]
Laanbroek H.J. [8 ]
Campos-Gomez J.L. [9 ]
Cole J. [10 ]
van Loosdrecht M. [2 ]
Mulder J.W. [11 ]
Fuerst J. [12 ]
Richardson D. [13 ]
van de Pas K. [1 ]
Mendez-Pampin R. [9 ]
Third K. [2 ,15 ]
Cirpus I. [2 ]
van Spanning R. [5 ]
Bollmann A. [4 ,8 ]
Nielsen L.P. [4 ]
den Camp H.O. [1 ]
Schultz C. [3 ]
Gundersen J. [6 ]
Vanrolleghem P. [7 ]
Strous M. [1 ]
Wagner M. [14 ]
Kuenen J.G. [2 ]
机构
[1] KU Nijmegen, Department of Microbiology, Nijmegen, NL
[2] TU Delft, Department of Biotechnology, Delft, NL
[3] Paques BV, Balk, NL
[4] University of Aarhus, Department Microbial Ecology, Aarhus, DK
[5] Free University of Amsterdam, Department Molecular Microbiology, Amsterdam, NL
[6] Unisense, Aarhus, DK
[7] Ghent University, Biomath, Gent
[8] Netherlands Institute for Ecological research, Nieuwersluis, NL
[9] University of Santiago de Compostela, Department Chemical Engineering, Santiago de Compostela
[10] University of Birmingham, Department of Biochemistry, Birmingham
[11] Waterboard ZHEW, Dordrecht, NL
[12] University of Queensland, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Brisbane
[13] University of East Anglia, School of Biological Sciences, Norwich
[14] Technical University of Munich, Department of Microbiology, Freising
[15] Murdoch University, Department of Biotechnology, Perth
关键词
Ammonium; Anammox; Denitrification; Nitrification; Nitrite; Planctomycetales;
D O I
10.1023/A:1015191724542
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to meet increasingly stringent European discharge standards, new applications and control strategies for the sustainable removal of ammonia from wastewater have to be implemented. In this paper we discuss a nitrogen removal system based on the processes of partial nitrification and anoxic ammonia oxidation (anammox). The anammox process offers great opportunities to remove ammonia in fully autotrophic systems with biomass retention. No organic carbon is needed in such nitrogen removal system, since ammonia is used as electron donor for nitrite reduction. The nitrite can be produced from ammonia in oxygen-limited biofilm systems or in continuous processes without biomass retention. For successful implementation of the combined processes, accurate biosensors for measuring ammonia and nitrite concentrations, insight in the complex microbial communities involved, and new control strategies have to be developed and evaluated. © 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 63
页数:12
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