Multifactor efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis with an application to urban hospitals

被引:46
作者
O'Neill L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Division of Health Management and Policy, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City
关键词
Data Envelopment Analysis; Data Envelopment Analysis Model; Urban Hospital; Input Ratio; Dual Multiplier;
D O I
10.1023/A:1019030215768
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A perennial difficulty in measuring hospital efficiency, and one with important policy implications, is how to compare teaching versus non-teaching hospitals. This problem reflects a broader methodological concern in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which is the comparison of specialist and non-specialist Decision-Making Units (DMUs). This paper presents a new performance measure in DEA, termed multifactor efficiency, which represents an average partial factor productivity index summed over all output-input ratios. We apply this technique to measure the performance of 27 large, urban hospitals, including 13 teaching hospitals. These results were reviewed and validated by a panel of health care experts, and multifactor efficiency was shown to offer several benefits that enhance and complement existing performance measures in DEA. © Baltzer Science Publishers BV.
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页码:19 / 27
页数:8
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