Strenuous endurance training in humans reduces oxidative stress following exhausting exercise

被引：13

作者：

Hiromi Miyazaki

Shuji Oh-ishi

Takako Ookawara

Takako Kizaki

Koji Toshinai

Sung Ha

Shukoh Haga

Li Li Ji

Hideki Ohno

机构：

[1] Institute of Health and Sport Sciences,

[2] University of Tsukuba,undefined

[3] 1-1-1 Tennodai,undefined

[4] Tsukuba 305-8574,undefined

[5] Japan e-mail: miyazaki@taiiku.tsukuba.ac.jp Tel.: +81-298-532608; Fax: +81-298-536507,undefined

[6] Kasumigaura Hospital,undefined

[7] Tokyo Medical University,undefined

[8] 3-20-1 Chuo,undefined

[9] Ami-machi,undefined

[10] Inashiki-gun 300-0395,undefined

[11] Japan,undefined

[12] Department of Biochemistry,undefined

[13] Hyogo College of Medicine,undefined

[14] 1-1 Mukogawa-cho,undefined

[15] Nishinomiya 663-8501,undefined

[16] Japan,undefined

[17] Department of Hygiene,undefined

[18] Kyorin University,undefined

[19] School of Medicine,undefined

[20] Mitaka 181-8611,undefined

[21] Japan,undefined

[22] Department of Social Athletics,undefined

[23] Dongguk University,undefined

[24] 707 Sukjang,undefined

[25] Kyungju 780-714,undefined

[26] Korea,undefined

[27] Department of Kinesiology,undefined

[28] University of Wisconsin-Madison,undefined

[29] Madison,undefined

[30] WI 53706,undefined

[31] USA,undefined

来源：

European Journal of Applied Physiology | 2001年 / 84卷

关键词：

Key words Superoxide anion; Endurance training; Oxidative damage; Antioxidant enzyme; Erythrocyte;

D O I：

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中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether high-intensity endurance training would alleviate exercise-induced oxidative stress. Nine untrained male subjects (aged 19–21 years) participated in a 12-week training programme, and performed an acute period of exhausting exercise on a cycle ergometer before and after training. The training programme consisted of running at 80% maximal exercise heart rate for 60 min · day−1, 5 days · week−1 for 12 weeks. Blood samples were collected at rest and immediately after exhausting exercise for measurements of indices of oxidative stress, and antioxidant enzyme activities [superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and catalase (CAT)] in the erythrocytes. Maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) increased significantly (P < 0.001) after training, indicating an improvement in aerobic capacity. A period of exhausting exercise caused an increase (P < 0.01) in the ability to produce neutrophil superoxide anion (O2•−) both before and after endurance training, but the magnitude of the increase was smaller after training (P < 0.05). There was a significant increase in lipid peroxidation in the erythrocyte membrane, but not in oxidative protein, after exhausting exercise, however training attenuated this effect. At rest, SOD and GPX activities were increased after training. However, there was no evidence that exhausting exercise enhanced the levels of any antioxidant enzyme activity. The CAT activity was unchanged either by training or by exhausting exercise. These results indicate that high-intensity endurance training can elevate antioxidant enzyme activities in erythrocytes, and decrease neutrophil O2•− production in response to exhausting exercise. Furthermore, this up-regulation in antioxidant defences was accompanied by a reduction in exercise-induced lipid peroxidation in erythrocyte membrane.

引用

页码：1 / 6

页数：5