Spatial statistical techniques for aggregating point objects extracted from high spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery

被引:2
作者
Nelson T. [1 ]
Niemann K.O. [2 ]
Wulder M.A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Wilfrid Laurier University, Dept. of Geography/Environ. Studies, Waterloo
[2] University of Victoria, Department of Geography, Victoria, BC V8W 3P5
[3] Canadian Forest Serv., Natural Resources Canada, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5
关键词
Aggregation; Feature extraction; Generalisation; Nearest neighbour statistics;
D O I
10.1007/s101090300092
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Using a local maximum filter, individual trees were extracted from a 1 m spatial resolution IKONOS image and represented as points. The spatial pattern of individual trees was determined to represent forest age (a surrogate for forest structure). Point attributes, based on the spatial pattern of trees, were generated via nearest neighbour statistics and used as the basis for aggregating points into forest structure units. The forest structure units allowed for the mapping of a forested area into one of three age categories: young (1-20 years), intermediate (21-120 years), and mature (>120 years). This research indicates a new approach to image processing, where objects generated from the processing of image data (rather than pixels or spectral values) are subjected to spatial statistical analysis to estimate an attribute relating an aspect of forest structure.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 433
页数:10
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Cohen W., Spies T., Estimating structural attributes of douglas-fir/western hemlock forest stands from Landsat and SPOT imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment, 41, pp. 1-17, (1992)
[2]  
Culvenor D., TIDA: An algorithm for the delineation of tree crowns in high spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery, Computers and Geosciences, 28, pp. 33-44, (2002)
[3]  
Frazer G., Troyfymow J., Lertzman K., Canopy openness and leaf area in chronosequences of coastal temperate rainforests, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 30, pp. 239-256, (2000)
[4]  
Frazer G., Fournier R., Trofymow J., Hall R., A comparison of digital and film fisheye photography for analysis of forest canopy structure and gap light transmission, Agriculture and Forest Meteorology, 109, pp. 249-263, (2001)
[5]  
Gougeon F., Moore T., Individual Tree Classification Using MEIS-11 Imagery, (1988)
[6]  
Greater Victoria Water District Watershed Management Forest Cover Classification, (1991)
[7]  
Landsberg J., Waring R., A generalized model of forest productivity using simplified concepts of radiation-use efficiency, carbon balance and partitioning, Forest Ecology and Management, 95, pp. 209-228, (1997)
[8]  
Leckie D., Gillis M., Gougeon F., Lodin M., Wakelin J., Yuan X., Computer-Assisted Photo Interpretation Aids to Forest Inventory Mapping: Some Possible Approaches, pp. 335-344, (1999)
[9]  
Levin S., The problem of pattern and scale in ecology, Ecology, 73, pp. 1943-1967, (1992)
[10]  
Niemann O., Adams D., Hay G., Automated Tree Crown Identification Using Digital Orthophoto Mosaics, pp. 105-114, (1999)