Erythropoietin in patients with acute renal failure and continuous veno- venous haemofiltration

被引:13
作者
Morgera S. [1 ]
Heering P. [1 ]
Szentandrasi T. [1 ]
Niederau C. [2 ]
Grabensee B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Dept. of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf
[2] Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf
关键词
Ferritin; Acute Renal Failure; Erythropoietin; Normal Renal Function; International Urology;
D O I
10.1007/BF02551350
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Erythropoietin (Epo) is a glycoprotein hormone produced in the kidney in response to hypoxia or anaemia. In acute renal failure (ARF) anaemia also occurs and current opinion is that Epo production is depressed with inappropriately low plasma levels throughout the uraemic phase. Our study was designed to determine the excretion of Epo in patients with ARF. Fifty-nine ventilated patients were studied, 39 with ARF and continuous veno-venous haemofiltration therapy (group 1) and 13 patients with normal renal function who served as a control group (group 2). All patients with ARF were anaemic and needed a mean transfusion of 0.6 units/day. Values for vitamin B12, folic acid, serum iron end ferritin were normal. While patients with normal renal function had Epo values within the normal range, patients with ARF had significantly higher values at the onset of haemofiltration therapy. Mean EPO (mean ± SEM) values on days 0-2 were 92.6 ± 11.7 mU/ml in group 1 and 16.5 ± 6.4 mU/ml in group 2 (p<0.0002), Epo levels declined in group 1 to 49 ±10.5 mU/ml on days 9 and 10 compared to 23 ±9.1 mU/ml in group 2 (ns). These values were maintained until the end of the observation period. No differences were seen between oliguric end non-oliguric patients. Our data show that patients with ARF have increased Epo levels at the beginning of the disease with a strong tendency to decrease, suggesting that there might be inadequate Epo levels during the course of acute renal failure.
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页码:245 / 250
页数:5
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