Simultaneous and sequential anticommons

被引:3
作者
Parisi F. [1 ]
Schulz N. [2 ]
Depoorter B. [3 ]
机构
[1] George Mason University, School of Law, Arlington, VA 22201
[2] University of Wuerzburg, Lehrstuhl VWL III, D-97070 Wuerzburg
[3] Yale University-Law School, New Haven, CT 06520-8215
关键词
Anticommons; Commons; Exclusion rights; Hold-ups; Property fragmentation;
D O I
10.1023/B:EJLE.0000014575.00312.15
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper defines a framework for anticommons analysis based on the fragmentation of property rights. In differentiating between sequential and simultaneous cases of property fragmentation, we describe and assess the equilibria obtained under each scenario. Our model reveals how the private incentives of excluders do not capture the external effects of their decisions. Moreover, our model suggests that the result of underutilization of joint property increases monotonically in both (a) the extent of fragmentation; and (b) the foregone synergies and complementarities between the property fragments. Within this context, we can therefore explore important implications for possible institutional responses to a range of issues raised by the concept of property fragmentation.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 190
页数:15
相关论文
共 24 条
  • [1] Alchian A., Some economics of property rights, Il Politico, 30, pp. 816-829, (1965)
  • [2] Alchian A.A., Some economics of property rights, Economic Forces at Work, (1977)
  • [3] Buchanan J., Yoon Y., Symmetric tragedies: Commons and anticommons property, Journal of Law and Economics, 43, pp. 1-13, (2000)
  • [4] Coase R.H., The problem of social cost, Journal of Law and Economics, 3, pp. 1-44, (1960)
  • [5] Depoorter B., Parisi F., Fair use and copyright protection: A price theory explanation, GMU Law & Economics Working Paper Series No. 01-03, (2001)
  • [6] Eggertsson T., The role of transaction costs and property rights in economic analysis, European Economic Review, 34, pp. 450-457, (1990)
  • [7] Hardin G., The tragedy of the commons, Science, 162, pp. 1243-1248, (1968)
  • [8] Heller M.A., The tragedy of the anticommons: Property in the transition from marx to markets, Harvard Law Review, 111, pp. 621-687, (1998)
  • [9] Heller M.A., The boundaries of private property, Yale L.J., 108, pp. 1163-1223, (1999)
  • [10] Heller M., Eisenberg R., Can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research, Science, (1998)