Phase relations in high-pressure metapelites in the system KFMASH (K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O) with application to natural rocks

被引:31
作者
Chunjing Wei
Roger Powell
机构
[1] Beijing University,School of Earth and Space Sciences
[2] The University of Melbourne,School of Earth Sciences
来源
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology | 2003年 / 145卷
关键词
Chlorite; Talc; Mineral Assemblage; Bulk Composition; Kyanite;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Using a previously published, internally consistent thermodynamic dataset and updated models of activity–composition relations for solid solutions, petrogenetic grids in the model system KFMASH (K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O) and the subsystems KMASH and KFASH have been calculated with the software THERMOCALC 3.1 in the P–T range 5–36 kbar and 400–810 °C, involving garnet, chloritoid, biotite, carpholite, talc, chlorite, staurolite and kyanite/sillimanite with phengite, quartz/coesite and H2O in excess. These grids, together with calculated AFM compatibility diagrams and pseudosections, are shown to be powerful tools for delineating the phase equilibria and P–T conditions of pelitic high-P assemblages for a variety of bulk compositions. The calculated equilibria and mineral compositions are in good agreement with petrological observation. The calculation indicates that the typical whiteschist assemblage kyanite–talc is restricted to the rocks with extremely high XMg values, decreasing XMg in a bulk composition favoring the stability of chloritoid and garnet. Also, the chloritoid–talc paragenesis is stable over 19–20 kbar in a temperature range of ca. 520–620 °C, being more petrologically important than the previously highlighted assemblage talc–phengite. Moreover, contours of the calculated Si isopleths in phengite in P–T and P–X pseudosections for different bulk compositions extend the experimentally derived phengite geobarometers to various KFMASH assemblages.
引用
收藏
页码:301 / 315
页数:14
相关论文
共 43 条
  • [1] Abraham undefined(1976)undefined J Petrol 17 421-undefined
  • [2] Albee undefined(1965)undefined Am J Sci 263 512-undefined
  • [3] Chopin undefined(1981)undefined J Petrol 22 628-undefined
  • [4] Chopin undefined(1984)undefined Contrib Mineral Petrol 86 107-undefined
  • [5] Chopin undefined(1986)undefined Geol Soc Am Mem 164 31-undefined
  • [6] Chopin undefined(1983)undefined Am J Sci 283A 72-undefined
  • [7] Dale undefined(2000)undefined Contrib Mineral Petrol 140 353-undefined
  • [8] Fransolet undefined(1984)undefined Contrib Mineral Petrol 86 409-undefined
  • [9] Guiraud undefined(1990)undefined Contrib Mineral Petrol 104 85-undefined
  • [10] Harte undefined(1975)undefined Carnegie Inst Washington Yearb 74 38-undefined