Function of microtubules in intercellular transport of plant virus RNA

被引:136
作者
Boyko V. [1 ]
Ferralli J. [1 ]
Ashby J. [1 ]
Schellenbaum P. [2 ]
Heinlein M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Friedrich Miescher-Institute, Maulbeerstrasse 66
[2] Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar, Département Génie Biologique, BP 568
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D O I
10.1038/35041072
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学科分类号
摘要
Cell-to-cell progression of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) infection in plants depends on virus-encoded movement protein (MP). Here we show that a conserved sequence motif in tobamovirus MPs shares similarity with a region in tubulins that is proposed to mediate lateral contacts between microtubule protofilaments. Point mutations in this motif confer temperature sensitivity to microtubule association and viral-RNA intercellular-transport functions of the protein, indicating that MP-interacting microtubules are functionally involved in the transport of vRNA to plasmodesmata. Moreover, we show that MP interacts with microtubule-nucleation sites. Together, our results indicate that MP may mimic tubulin assembly surfaces to propel vRNA transport by a dynamic process that is driven by microtubule polymerization.
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页码:826 / 832
页数:6
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