Oxygen-regulated transcription factors and their role in pulmonary disease

被引:121
作者
Semenza G.L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Institute of Genetic Medicine and Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
EGR-1; HIF-1; NF-IL6; Vascular remodeling;
D O I
10.1186/rr27
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The transcription factors nuclear factor interleukin-6 (NF-IL6), early growth response-1 (EGR-1) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) have important roles in the molecular pathophysiology of hypoxia-associated pulmonary disease. NF-IL6 controls the production of interleukin (IL)-6 in vascular endothelial cells, which may have anti-inflammatory activity by counteracting effects of IL-1 and IL-8. EGR-1 controls the production of tissue factor by macrophages, which triggers fibrin deposition in the pulmonary vasculature. HIF-1 activates the expression of the vasoconstrictor endothelin-1 in vascular endothelial cells. Angiotensin II induces HIF-1 expression and hypertrophy of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. HIF-1 might therefore have multiple roles in the pathogenesis of pulmonary vascular remodeling. © 2000 Current Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 162
页数:3
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