An update on the diagnosis of osteoporosis.

被引：43

作者：

Kanis J.A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases (WHO Collaborating Centre), University of Sheffield Medical School, Beech Hill Road

来源：

Current Rheumatology Reports | 2000年 / 2卷 / 1期

关键词：

Bone Mineral Density; Osteoporosis; Fracture Risk; Intervention Threshold; Diagnostic Threshold;

D O I：

10.1007/s11926-996-0070-y

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

In 1994 the World Health Organization (WHO) proposed guidelines for the diagnosis of osteoporosis based on measurement of bone mineral density. These guidelines have been widely used for epidemiologic studies, clinical research, and treatment strategies. This update reviews the recent literature that has highlighted the strengths and weaknesses of diagnostic thresholds.

引用

页码：62 / 66

页数：4

共 89 条

[1]

Hui SL(1993)Diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis Am J Med 94 646-650

[2]

Slemenda CW(1988)Age and bone mass as predictors of fracture in a prospective study J Clin Invest 81 1804-1809

[3]

Johnston CC(1994)The diagnosis of osteoporosis J Bone Miner Res 9 1137-1141

[4]

Kanis JA(1998)The committee of the Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research for the Development of Diagnostic Criteria: diagnostic criteria of primary osteoporosis J Bone Miner Metab 16 139-150

[5]

Melton LJ(1994)Vertebral dimension measurements improve prediction of vertebral fracture incidence Bone 16 257s-262s

[6]

Christiansen C(1989)Estrogen/gestagen therapy changes soft-tissue body composition in postmenopausal women Metabolism 38 662-665

[7]

Orimo H(1992)Assessment of spinal and femoral bone density by dual x-ray absorptiometry: comparison of Lunar and Hologic instruments J Bone Miner Res 7 1081-1084

[8]

Sugioka Y(1994)Universal standardization for dual X-ray absorptiometry: patient and phantom cross-calibration results J Bone Miner Res 9 1503-1514

[9]

Fukunaga M(1997)Standardisation of femur BMD measurements (letter) J Bone Miner Res 12 1316-1317

[10]

Ross PD(1997)Precision and discriminatory ability of calcaneal bone assessment technologies J Bone Miner Res 12 1303-1313

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 →