Does the amount of trees retained at clearfelling of temperate and boreal forests influence biodiversity response?

被引:2
作者
Katja Fedrowitz
Lena Gustafsson
机构
[1] Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), P.O. Box 7044, Uppsala
关键词
Biological legacy; Clear-cut; Extinction risk; Green tree retention; Logging; Remnant tree; Residual tree; Retention threshold; Species composition; Species richness; Veteran tree;
D O I
10.1186/2047-2382-1-5
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Clear-felling is one of the main methods used in many parts of the world for the production of pulp, timber and bioenergy, leading to a simplified forest structure and species composition. One of the measures to mitigate the impact of logging on biodiversity is the retention of trees at final harvest. Tree retention approaches in forestry are still rather new, although widely distributed across different continents. Several studies have been performed on the effects of retention trees on biodiversity but to date there is no evidence on the relation between the amounts of trees, i.e. the number, volume or area per ha retained, and the response of biodiversity. The overall aim of our review will be to provide forest practitioners and conservationists in temperate and boreal forests with more detailed recommendations regarding the amount of trees that should be retained in order to achieve positive effects for biodiversity compared to traditional clear-cutting. © 2012 Fedrowitz and Gustafsson; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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