The Large Sample Distribution of the Weighted Log Rank Statistic under General Local Alternatives

被引:36
作者
Ewell M. [1 ]
Ibrahim J.G. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115
[2] Division of Biostatistics, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Clinical trial; Cure rate model; Power; Sample size; Weighted log rank;
D O I
10.1023/A:1009690200504
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We derive the large sample distribution of the weighted log rank statistic under a general class of local alternatives in which both the cure rates and the conditional distribution of time to failure among those who fail are assumed to vary in the two treatment arms. The analytic result presented here is important to data analysts who are designing clinical trials for diseases such as non-Hodgkins lymphoma, leukemia and melanoma, where a significant proportion of patients are cured. We present a numerical illustration comparing powers obtained from the analytic result to those obtained from simulations.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 12
页数:7
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