Is there a fuelwood crisis in rural Mali?

被引:23
作者
Benjaminsen T.A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr. for Devmt. and the Environment, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo
关键词
Environmental Management; Urban Centre; Rainfall Data; Wood Production; Forest Regeneration;
D O I
10.1023/A:1006875711435
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The study takes a conventional supply and demand approach to the study fuelwood use. It compares estimated wood production in West African bush and forest formations based on an available equation using rainfall data with own collected data on local wood consumption in a village in southern Mali. To allow comparison, data from 49 other villages in the same area are analyzed. This study, together with an earlier study in northern Mali, indicates that locally induced deforestation caused by fuelwood use does not represent an immediate problem in rural Mali. Local use of fuelwood does not seem to be exceeding forest regeneration. However, where there is external pressure on the forest represented by commercial exploitation of wood for sale in the urban centres, fuelwood depletion might occur.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 174
页数:11
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
Bagnoud N., Analyse Socio-économique du Rôle des Arbres et de la Productivité dans les Parcs à Karité et Néré de la Zone du Mali-Sud, (1994)
[2]  
Bailly C., Barbier C., Clement J., Goudet J.P., Hamel O., Les problèmes de la satisfaction des besoins en bois en Afrique tropicale sèche. Connaissances et incertitudes, Revue Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 197, pp. 23-43, (1982)
[3]  
Benjaminsen T.A., Fuelwood and desertification: Sahel orthodoxies discussed on the basis of field data from the Gourma region in Mali, Geoforum, 24, 4, pp. 397-409, (1993)
[4]  
Benjaminsen T.A., Bois-énergie, déboisement et sécheresse au Sahel. Le cas du Gourma malien, Sécheresse, 7, 3, pp. 179-185, (1996)
[5]  
Benjaminsen T.A., Natural resource management, paradigm shifts and the decentralisation reform in Mali, Human Ecology, 25, 1, pp. 121-143, (1997)
[6]  
Breman H., Kessler J.J., Woody Plants in Agro-ecosystems of Semi-arid Regions with An Emphasis on the Sahelian Countries, (1995)
[7]  
Catinot R., Aménager les savanes boisées Africaines. Un tel objectif semble désormais à notre portée, Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, 241, pp. 53-70, (1994)
[8]  
Migrations et Urbanisation en Afrique de l'Ouest. Résultats Préliminaires, (1995)
[9]  
Cline-Cole R.A., Main H.A.C., Nichol J.E., On fuelwood consumption, population dynamics and deforestation in Africa, World Development, 18, 4, pp. 513-527, (1990)
[10]  
Cleaver K., Schreiber G.A., Reversing the Spiral. The Population, Agriculture, and Environment Nexus in SubSaharan Africa, (1994)