Artificial morality: Top-down, bottom-up, and hybrid approaches

被引：161

作者：

Allen C. ^{[1
]}

Smit I. ^{[2
]}

Wallach W. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Department of History and Philosophy of Science, Bloomington, IN 47405

[2] EandE Consultants, Netterden AM 7077

[3] Yale University Interdisciplinary, Center for Bioethics, New Haven, CT 06520-8209

来源：

Ethics and Information Technology | 2005年 / 7卷 / 3期

关键词：

Artificial morality; Autonomous agents; Ethics; Machines; Robots; Values;

D O I：

10.1007/s10676-006-0004-4

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

A principal goal of the discipline of artificial morality is to design artificial agents to act as if they are moral agents. Intermediate goals of artificial morality are directed at building into AI systems sensitivity to the values, ethics, and legality of activities. The development of an effective foundation for the field of artificial morality involves exploring the technological and philosophical issues involved in making computers into explicit moral reasoners. The goal of this paper is to discuss strategies for implementing artificial morality and the differing criteria for success that are appropriate to different strategies. © Springer 2006.

引用

页码：149 / 155

页数：6

共 12 条

[1]

Allen C., Varner G., Zinser J., A Prolegomena to Any Future Artificial Moral Agent, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12, pp. 251-261, (2000)

[2]

Axelrod R., Hamilton W., The Evolution of Cooperation, Science, 211, pp. 1390-1396, (1981)

[3]

Danielson P., Artificial Morality: Virtuous Robots for Virtual Games, (1992)

[4]

Danielson P., Modeling Rationality, Morality and Evolution, (1998)

[5]

Floridi L., Information Ethics: On the Philosophical Foundation of Computer Ethics, Ethics and Information Technology, 1, pp. 37-56, (1999)

[6]

Floridi L., Sanders W.J., On the Morality of Artificial Agents, Minds and Machines, 14, pp. 349-379, (2004)

[7]

Foerster Von H., Ethics and Second-order Cybernetics Cybernetics & Human Knowing, 1, pp. 9-25, (1992)

[8]

Gips J., Towards the Ethical Robot, Android Epistemology, pp. 243-252, (1995)

[9]

Skyrms B., Evolution of the Social Contract, (1996)

[10]

Turing A., Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Mind, 59, pp. 433-460, (1950)

← 1 2 →