Divergent responses to peptidoglycans derived from different E. coli serotypes influence inflammatory outcome in trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, macrophages

被引：19

作者：

Boltaña S. ^{[1
]}

Reyes-Lopez F. ^{[2
]}

Morera D. ^{[1
]}

Goetz F. ^{[3
]}

MacKenzie S.A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona

[2] Departamento de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile

[3] Great Lakes WATER Institute, Milwaukee, WI 53204

来源：

BMC Genomics | / 12卷 / 1期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

PGE2; Peptidoglycan; Prostaglandin Release; Median Stage; Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein;

D O I：

10.1186/1471-2164-12-34

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are structural components of pathogens such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) from bacterial cell walls. PAMP-recognition by the host results in an induction of defence-related genes and often the generation of an inflammatory response. We evaluated both the transcriptomic and inflammatory response in trout (O. mykiss) macrophages in primary cell culture stimulated with DAP-PGN (DAP; meso-diaminopimelic acid, PGN; peptidoglycan) from two strains of Escherichia coli (PGN-K12 and PGN-O111:B4) over time.Results: Transcript profiling was assessed using function-targeted cDNA microarray hybridisation (n = 36) and results show differential responses to both PGNs that are both time and treatment dependent. Wild type E. coli (K12) generated an increase in transcript number/diversity over time whereas PGN-O111:B4 stimulation resulted in a more specific and intense response. In line with this, Gene Ontology analysis (GO) highlights a specific transcriptomic remodelling for PGN-O111:B4 whereas results obtained for PGN-K12 show a high similarity to a generalised inflammatory priming response where multiple functional classes are related to ribosome biogenesis or cellular metabolism. Prostaglandin release was induced by both PGNs and macrophages were significantly more sensitive to PGN-O111:B4 as suggested from microarray data.Conclusion: Responses at the level of the transcriptome and the inflammatory outcome (prostaglandin synthesis) highlight the different sensitivity of the macrophage to slight differences (serotype) in peptidoglycan structure. Such divergent responses are likely to involve differential receptor sensitivity to ligands or indeed different receptor types. Such changes in biological response will likely reflect upon pathogenicity of certain serotypes and the development of disease. © 2011 Boltaña et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

引用

共 83 条

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