White hat bias: examples of its presence in obesity research and a call for renewed commitment to faithfulness in research reporting

被引:96
作者
Cope, M. B. [3 ]
Allison, D. B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Biostat, Sect Stat Genet, Sch Publ Hlth, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Clin Nutr Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[3] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Sch Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
关键词
SWEETENED BEVERAGE CONSUMPTION; BODY-WEIGHT; METAANALYSIS; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1038/ijo.2009.239
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
'White hat bias' (WHB) (bias leading to distortion of information in the service of what may be perceived to be righteous ends) is documented through quantitative data and anecdotal evidence from the research record regarding the postulated predisposing and protective effects of nutritively sweetened beverages and breastfeeding, respectively, on obesity. Evidence of an apparent WHB is found in a degree sufficient to mislead readers. WHB bias may be conjectured to be fuelled by feelings of righteous zeal, indignation toward certain aspects of industry or other factors. Readers should beware of WHB, and our field should seek methods to minimize it. International Journal of Obesity (2010) 34, 84-88; doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.239; published online 1 December 2009
引用
收藏
页码:84 / 88
页数:5
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