A model of community substituted consent for research on the vulnerable.

被引：9

作者：

Thomasma D.C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Loyola University Chicago Medical Center, Medical Humanities Program, Maywood

来源：

Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy | 2000年 / 3卷 / 1期

关键词：

bioethics; community consent; communitarianism; diminished capacity; ethics of research; family consent; health care givers; incompetence; philosophy of medicine; moral capacity;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1009998118099

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Persons of diminished capacity, especially those who are still legally competent but are de facto incompetent should still be able to participate in moderately risky research projects that benefit the class of persons with similar diseases. It is argued that this view can be supported with a modified communitarianism, a philosophy of medicine that holds that health care is a joint responsibility that meets foundational human needs. The mechanism for obtaining a substituted consent I call "community consent," and distinguish this from the usual family or surrogate consent for treatment. Care givers are included in the community that might consent for an individual who has no identifiable family members.

引用

页码：47 / 57

页数：10

共 24 条

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[10] Glass K.C.(1995)Adolescents as research subjects without permission of their parents or guardians: Ethical considerations Journal of Adolescent Health 17 287-297

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