A multicenter retrospective study of endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer

被引:102
作者
Oda I. [1 ]
Saito D. [1 ]
Tada M. [2 ]
Iishi H. [3 ]
Tanabe S. [4 ]
Oyama T. [5 ]
Doi T. [6 ]
Otani Y. [7 ]
Fujisaki J. [8 ]
Ajioka Y. [9 ]
Hamada T. [10 ]
Inoue H. [11 ]
Gotoda T. [1 ]
Yoshida S. [6 ]
机构
[1] Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045
[2] Division of Gastroenterology, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Saitama
[3] Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka
[4] Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara
[5] Gastroenterology, Saku Central Hospital, Saku, Nagano
[6] Division of Endoscopy and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa
[7] Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama
[8] Endoscopy Division, Cancer Institute Hospital, Tokyo
[9] Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata
[10] Department of Internal Medicine, Social Health Insurance Medical Center, Tokyo
[11] Digestive Disease Center, Showa University, Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama
关键词
Early gastric cancer; Endoscopic mucosal resection; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Multicenter study;
D O I
10.1007/s10120-006-0389-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background. The reported outcomes of endoscopic resection (ER) for early gastric cancer (EGC) remain limited to several single-institution studies. Methods. A multicenter retrospective study was conducted at 11 Japanese institutions concerning their results for ER, including conventional endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Results. A total of 714 EGCs (EMR, 411; ESD, 303) in 655 consecutive patients were treated from January to December 2001. Technically, 511 of the 714 (71.6%) lesions were resected in one piece. The rate of one-piece resection with ESD (92.7%; 281/303) was significantly higher compared with that for EMR (56.0%; 230/411). Histologically, curative resection was found in 474 (66.3%) lesions. The rate of curative resection with ESD (73.6%; 223/303) was significantly higher compared with that for EMR (61.1%; 251/411). Blood transfusion because of bleeding was required in only 1 patient (0.1%) with EMR of 714 lesions. Perforation was found in 16 (2.2%). The incidence of perforation with ESD (3.6%; 11/303) was significantly higher than that with EMR (1.2%; 5/411). All complications were managed endoscopically, and there was no procedure-related mortality. The median follow-up period was 3.2 years (range, 0.5-5.0 years). In total, the 3-year cumulative residual-free/recurrence-free rate and the 3-year overall survival rate were 94.4% and 99.2%, respectively. The 3-year cumulative residual-free/recurrence-free rate in the ESD group (97.6%) was significantly higher than that in the EMR group (92.5%). Conclusion. ER leads to an excellent 3-year survival in clinical practice and could be a possible standard treatment for EGC. ESD has the advantage of achieving one-piece resection and reducing local residual or recurrent tumor. © 2006 International and Japanese Gastric Cancer Association.
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页码:262 / 270
页数:8
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