Knowledge sharing in cross-boundary information system development in the public sector

被引:59
作者
Pardo T.A. [1 ]
Cresswell A.M. [1 ]
Thompson F. [1 ]
Zhang J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY 12205
[2] Graduate School of Management, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Communities of practice; Inter organizational information systems; Knowledge sharing; Public sector; Technology innovation;
D O I
10.1007/s10799-006-0278-6
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The success of information system development involving multi-organizational collaboration can depend heavily on effective knowledge sharing across boundaries. This paper reports on a comparative examination of knowledge sharing in two separate networks of public sector organizations participating in information technology innovation projects in New York State. As is typical of innovations resulting from recent government reforms, the knowledge sharing in these cases is a critical component of the information system development, involving a mix of tacit, explicit, and interactional forms of sharing across organizational boundaries. In one case the sharing is among state agencies and in the other across state and local government agencies. Using interviews, observations and document analysis, the longitudinal case studies follow knowledge sharing and other interactions in the interorganizational networks of these two distinct settings. Results confirm the difficulty of sharing knowledge across agencies, and further reveal the influences of several relevant factors-incentives, risks and barriers for sharing, and trust-on the effectiveness of knowledge sharing. The results contribute to theory on knowledge sharing processes in multi-organizational public sector settings and provide practice guidance for developing effective sharing relationships in collaborative cross-boundary information system initiatives. © Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2006.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 313
页数:20
相关论文
共 86 条
[1]  
Making the Nation Safer: The Role of Science and Technology in Countering Terrorism, (2002)
[2]  
The Business Reference Model Version 1.0., (2002)
[3]  
Fountain J.E., Information, Institutions and Governance: Advancing a Basic Social Science Research Program for Digital Government, (2002)
[4]  
(2003)
[5]  
Gerberding J.L., Faster. but Fast Enough? Responding to the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome, New England Journal of Medicine, 348, 20, pp. 2030-2031, (2003)
[6]  
Powell W.W., Learning from collaboration: Knowledge and networks in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, California Management Review, 40, 3, pp. 228-240, (1998)
[7]  
Powell W.K., Koput K.W., Smith-Doerr L., Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology, Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, pp. 116-145, (1996)
[8]  
Young-Ybarra C., Wiersema M., Strategic flexibility in information technology alliances: The influence of transaction cost economics and social exchange theory, Organization Science, 10, 4, pp. 439-459, (1999)
[9]  
Li L., Information sharing in a supply chain with horizontal competition, Management Science, 48, 9, pp. 1196-1212, (2002)
[10]  
Monge P.R., Et al., Production of collective action in alliance-based interorganizational communication and information systems, Organization Science, 9, 3, pp. 411-433, (1998)