Risk factors for oral and pharyngeal cancer in women: A study from Italy and Switzerland

被引：47

作者：

Bosetti C. ^{[1
]}

Negri E. ^{[1
]}

Franceschi S. ^{[2
]}

Conti E. ^{[3
]}

Levi F. ^{[4
]}

Tomei F. ^{[5
]}

La Vecchia C. ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Ist. di Ricerche Farmacologiche, 20157 Milan

[2] Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, 33081 Aviano (Pordenone), Via Pedemontana Occ.le

[3] Serv. di Epidemiologia e Oncogenesi, Istituto 'Regina Elena'

[4] Registre Vaudois des Tumeurs, Inst. Univ. de Med. Social. et Prev., 1011 Lausanne

[5] Istituto di Medicina del Lavoro, Università 'La Sapienza'

[6] Ist. di Stat. Medica e Biometria, Universita degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan

来源：

British Journal of Cancer | 2000年 / 82卷 / 1期

关键词：

Alcohol drinking; Case-control studies; Diet; Female; Oral cancer; Smoking;

D O I：

10.1054/bjoc.1999.0900

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

We analysed two case-control studies of women from Italy and Switzerland, including 195 cases of oral and pharyngeal cancers and 1113 controls. The multivariate odds ratio was 4.6 for heavy smokers and 2.7 for high alcohol intake. Vegetables, fruit, β-carotene and wholegrain foods were inversely, butter and retinol directly, related to risk.

引用

页码：204 / 207

页数：3

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