Energy consumption, CO2 emissions and GDP in Nigeria

被引:34
作者
Chindo S. [1 ]
Abdulrahim A. [1 ]
Waziri S.I. [1 ]
Huong W.M. [1 ]
Ahmad A.A. [1 ]
机构
[1] University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor
关键词
ARDL bounds testing; CO[!sub]2[!/sub] emissions; Energy consumption; GDP;
D O I
10.1007/s10708-014-9558-6
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper investigated the relationship between energy consumption, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and GDP in Nigeria using autoregressive distributed lag approach to cointegration. The empirical results revealed that there is a long run relationship energy consumption, CO2 emissions and GDP. Both in the long run and short run, CO2 emissions has been found to have a significant positive impact on GDP, meaning that an increase in CO2 emissions facilitates GDP growth. On the other hand, energy consumption shows significant negative impact on GDP in the short run. We therefore, suggested that renewable source of energy such as solar and wind could be explored and considered as an alternative source of energy since Nigeria is well endowed with solar energy. This will assist in reducing CO2 emissions and at the same time sustaining long run growth in GDP. © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 322
页数:7
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
Akpan G.E., Electricity consumption, Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth in Nigeria, 2, 4, pp. 292-306, (2012)
[2]  
Alam M.J., Begum I.A., Buysse J., Rahman S., Van Huylenbroeck G., Dynamic modeling of causal relationship between energy consumption, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and economic growth in India, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 6, pp. 3243-3251, (2011)
[3]  
Alkhathlan K., Javid M., Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth in Saudi Arabia: An aggregate and disaggregate analysis, Energy Policy, 62, 2013, pp. 1525-1532, (2013)
[4]  
Ang J.B., Are saving and investment cointegrated? The case of Malaysia (1965–2003), Applied Economics, 39, 17, pp. 2167-2174, (2007)
[5]  
Ang J.B., Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption Malaysia, Journal of Policy Modeling, 30, 2, pp. 271-278, (2008)
[6]  
Ang J.B., CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, research and technology transfer in China, Ecological Economics, 68, 10, pp. 2658-2665, (2009)
[7]  
Arouri M.E.H., Ben Youssef A., M'henni H., Rault C., Energy consumption, economic growth and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in Middle East and North African countries, Energy Policy, 45, 2012, pp. 342-349, (2012)
[8]  
Bloch H., Rafiq S., Salim R., Coal consumption, CO<sub>2</sub> emission and economic growth in China: Empirical evidence and policy responses, Energy Economics, 34, 2, pp. 518-528, (2012)
[9]  
Emran M.H., Shilip F., Alam M.I., Economic liberalization and price response of aggregate private investment, time series evidence from India, Canadian Journal of Economics, 40, 3, pp. 914-934, (2007)
[10]  
Halicioglu F., An econometric study of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey, Energy Policy, 37, 3, pp. 1156-1164, (2009)