The physics of 2 ≠ 1 + 1

被引：1

作者：

Shih Y. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore

来源：

Frontiers of Physics in China | 2007年 / 2卷 / 2期

关键词：

Quantum entanglement; Quantum imaging; Two-photon superposition;

D O I：

10.1007/s11467-007-0020-9

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

One of the most surprising consequences of quantum mechanics is the entanglement of two or more distant particles. In an entangled EPR two-particle system, the value of the momentum (position) for neither single subsystem is determined. However, if one of the subsystems is measured to have a certain momentum (position), the other subsystem is determined to have a unique corresponding value, despite the distance between them. This peculiar behavior of an entangled quantum system has surprisingly been observed experimentally in two-photon temporal and spatial correlation measurements, such as ghost" interference and "ghost" imaging. This article addresses the fundamental concerns behind these experimental observations and to explore the nonclassical nature of two-photon superposition by emphasizing the physics of 2 ≠ 1 + 1. © Higher Education Press 2007."

引用

页码：125 / 152

页数：27

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