Effects of acetate and nitrite addition on fraction of denitrifying phosphate-accumulating organisms and nutrient removal efficiency in anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic process

被引:15
作者
Koichi Soejima
Kazuma Oki
Akihiko Terada
Satoshi Tsuneda
Akira Hirata
机构
[1] Waseda University,Department of Chemical Engineering
[2] Research and Development Center,Mayekawa Mfg. Co. Ltd. Moriya Factory
来源
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering | 2006年 / 29卷
关键词
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR); Anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic process (AOA process); Denitrifying phosphate-accumulating organisms (DNPAOs); Glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAOs); Sequencing batch reactor (SBR);
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摘要
The effects of acetate and nitrite on the performance of sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) employing an anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic (AOA) process were investigated. Three types of SBR operations were used: sodium acetate addition at the start of anoxic condition for heterotrophic denitrification (Type 1); sodium acetate addition at the start of aerobic condition for anoxic phosphate removal by denitrifying phosphate-accumulating organisms (DNPAOs) (Type 2: conventional AOA process); and nitrite addition at the start of aerobic condition for inhibition of phosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) (Type 3). A track experiment shows that Type 2 led to the best performance of SBRs among the three types. An analysis by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed that nitrite addition decreased the ratio of PAOs with a decrease in phosphorus removal efficiency. The fraction of DNPAOs in Type 2 was the highest at 13%, indicating that Type 2 is suitable for the simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal in the AOA process.
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页码:305 / 313
页数:8
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