Release of phosphorus from sediments in Lake Biwa

被引:85
作者
Murphy T. [1 ]
Lawson A. [1 ]
Kumagai M. [2 ]
Nalewajko C. [3 ]
机构
[1] National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ont. L7R 4A6
[2] Lake Biwa Research Institute, Shiga
[3] University of Toronto, Scarboro, Ont.
关键词
Eutrophication; Lake Biwa; Phosphorus; Sediments; Vivianite;
D O I
10.1007/s102010170007
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Two sulfur-mediated reactions are resulting in the eutrophication of Lake Biwa, Japan. The iron (II) phosphate mineral vivianite is dissolving in sulfide-enriched sediments that in places results in porewater concentrations of phosphate exceeding 3 mgl-1. The dissolution of phosphate is evident in profiles of total phosphorus where zones of dissolution and a zone of precipitation in the most oxic surface sediments are visible. At times sulfate reduction in these surface sediments results in pH values as high as 9.9, which can dissolve phosphate adsorbed to iron (III). This release of phosphorus from sediments is at least partially responsible for the recent appearance of blue-green algal blooms. © The Japanese Society of Limnology 2001.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 128
页数:9
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]  
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 17th Edn., (1989)
[2]  
Andersen J.M.H., Influence of pH on release of phosphorus from lake sediments, Arch Hydrobiol, 76, pp. 411-419, (1975)
[3]  
Bellemakers M.J.S., Maessen M., Effects of alkalinity and external sulfate and phosphorus load on water chemistry in enclosures in an eutrophic shallow lake, Water Air Soil Pollut, 101, pp. 3-13, (1998)
[4]  
Boers P., De Bles F., Ion concentrations in interstitial water as indicators for phosphorus release processes and reactions, Water Res, 25, pp. 591-598, (1991)
[5]  
Bostrom B., Potential mobility of phosphorus in different types of lake sediment, Int Revue Ges Hydrobiol, 69, pp. 457-474, (1984)
[6]  
Brouwer H., Murphy T.P., Diffusion method for the determination of acid volatile sulfide in sediment, Environ Chem Toxicol, 13, pp. 1273-1275, (1994)
[7]  
Caraco N.F., Cole J.J., Likens G.E., Evidence for sulfate-controlled phosphorus release from sediments of aquatic systems, Nature, 341, pp. 316-318, (1989)
[8]  
Cornwell J.C., Phosphorus cycling in Arctic lake sediment: Adsorption and authigenic minerals, Arch Hydrobiol, 109, pp. 161-179, (1987)
[9]  
Donnelly T.H., Grace M.R., Hart B.T., Algal blooms in the Darling-Barwon River, Australia, Water Air Soil Pollut, 99, pp. 487-496, (1997)
[10]  
Elliott P., Ragusa S., Catcheside D., Growth of sulfate-reducing bacteria under acidic conditions in an upflow anaerobic bioreactor as a treatment system for acid mine drainage, Water Res, 32, pp. 3724-3730, (1998)