Etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infection

被引:29
作者
S. K. Kabra
Rakesh Lodha
S. Broor
R. Chaudhary
M. Ghosh
R. S. Maitreyi
机构
[1] Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS
[2] Department of Microbiology, All India Inst. of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
关键词
Acute lower respiratory tract infection; Chlamydia; Mycoplasma; Pneumonia; Viral pneumonia;
D O I
10.1007/BF02722742
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: To identify pathogens responsible for acute severe lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) in under five children by non-invasive methods. Method: 95 children hospitalized with acute severe lower respiratory tract infection were investigated for identification of viruses, bacteria, chlamydia or mycoplasma by nasopharyngeal aspirates, blood culture and serology. Result: Etiological agents could be identified in 94% of the patients. Viruses from NP aspirate could be isolated in 36 (38%), bacterial isolates from blood cultures in 15(16%); mycoplasma was identified in 23(24%) and chlamydia in 10(11%) by serological tests; mixed infections were present in 8(8%) patients. Conclusion: Noninvasive methods can be useful in identifying etiological agents in severe ALRTI.
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页码:33 / 36
页数:3
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