Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from central nervous system specimens as reported by U.S. hospital laboratories from 2000 to 2002

被引：152

作者：

Jones M.E. ^{[1
]}

Draghi D.C. ^{[1
]}

Karlowsky J.A. ^{[1
]}

Sahm D.F. ^{[1
]}

Bradley J.S. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Focus Technologies, Herndon

[2] Childrens Hospital and Health Center, San Diego, CA 92123

来源：

Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials | / 3卷 / 1期

关键词：

Antibiotic susceptibility; Central nervous system infections; Meningitis;

D O I：

10.1186/1476-0711-3-3

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Bacterial infections of the central nervous system, especially acute infections such as bacterial meningitis require immediate, invariably empiric antibiotic therapy. The widespread emergence of resistance among bacterial species is a cause for concern. Current antibacterial susceptibility data among central nervous system (CNS) pathogens is important to define current prevalence of resistance. Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogens isolated from CNS specimens was analyzed using The Surveillance Database (TSN®) USA Database which gathers routine antibiotic susceptibility data from > 300 US hospital laboratories. A total of 6029 organisms derived from CNS specimen sources during 2000-2002, were isolated and susceptibility tested. Results: Staphylococcus aureus (23.7%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (11.0%) were the most common gram-positive pathogens. Gram-negative species comprised approximately 25% of isolates. The modal patient age was 1 or <1 year for most organisms. Prevalence of MRSA among S. aureus from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain abscesses were 29.9-32.9%. Penicillin resistance rates were 16.6% for S. pneumoniae, 5.3% for viridans group streptococci, and 0% for S. agalactiae. For CSF isolates, ceftriaxone resistance was S. pneumoniae (3.5%), E. coli (0.6%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (2.8%), Serratia marcescens (5.6%), Enterobacter cloacae (25.0%), Haemophilus influenzae (0%). Listeria monocytogenes and N. meningitidis are not routinely susceptibility tested. Conclusions: Resistance is commonly detected, albeit still at relatively low levels for key drugs classes such as third-generation cephalosporins. This data demonstrates the need to consider predominant resistance phenotypes when choosing empiric therapies to treat CNS infections. © 2004 Jones et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

引用

页数：9

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